Montmartre, nestled on a hill north of Paris, has a rich history dating back to Gallo-Roman times. The neighborhood derives its name from the “Mount of Martyrs,” where Saint Denis, the first bishop of Paris, was allegedly martyred in the 3rd century. Over the centuries, Montmartre evolved into a place of pilgrimage and contemplation, marked by the construction of Saint-Pierre de Montmartre church in the 12th century, one of Paris’s oldest. The area transformed into a picturesque village famous for its windmills, such as the Moulin de la Galette, which ground wheat for Parisians.
In the 19th century, Montmartre took a decisive turn, becoming the artistic and bohemian heart of Paris. Drawn by affordable rents and a creative atmosphere, artists like Toulouse-Lautrec, Van Gogh, Picasso, and Modigliani made the neighborhood their home, contributing to its legendary allure. The Moulin Rouge cabaret, founded in 1889, and the Bateau-Lavoir, an artists’ workshop, became iconic venues in Montmartre’s cultural life. Today, while Montmartre is integrated into Paris’s urban fabric, it has preserved its village charm and artistic heritage, drawing millions of visitors each year.